How do you measure dovetail bit size?

To obtain dimension x for measuring male dovetails, add 1 to the cotangent of one-half the dovetail angle α, multiply by diameter D of the rods used, and add the product to dimension α.

What is the formula for measuring dovetails?

To obtain dimension x for measuring male dovetails, add 1 to the cotangent of one-half the dovetail angle α, multiply by diameter D of the rods used, and add the product to dimension α.

How are dovetail router bits measured?

Shank diameter of dovetail router cutters The shank diameter is measured across the centre of the shank from any point on its circumference. Dovetail cutters are available with ¼” (6.35mm), 8mm (5/16″), ⅜” (9.5mm), ½” (12.7mm) and 12mm (½” approx.)

What are common dovetail sizes?

Dovetails come in several different types and sizes depending on manufacturer, but the most common are the 11 mm and 3⁄8 inch (9.5 mm). Some other less known, but currently commercially available dovetail mounts, are 12, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 16, 16.5, 17 and 19 mm.

How do you calculate dovetail spacing?

An industry standard in some spheres is to have half pins and full pins. so with our current scenario of 3″ we would have 2 x 3/16″ = 3/8″ plus the full pin of 3/8″ so 3/4″ pin accumulation. This then leaves 2 1/4″ for two tails so 1 1/8″ dovetails.

How are dovetail router bits measured?

Shank diameter of dovetail router cutters The shank diameter is measured across the centre of the shank from any point on its circumference. Dovetail cutters are available with ¼” (6.35mm), 8mm (5/16″), ⅜” (9.5mm), ½” (12.7mm) and 12mm (½” approx.)

How do you calculate dovetail spacing?

An industry standard in some spheres is to have half pins and full pins. so with our current scenario of 3″ we would have 2 x 3/16″ = 3/8″ plus the full pin of 3/8″ so 3/4″ pin accumulation. This then leaves 2 1/4″ for two tails so 1 1/8″ dovetails.

What is the most common dovetail ratio?

Dovetail angles are usually expressed as ratios — the most common being 1:6 and 1:8 (said “one in eight,” and also written as 6:1 or 8:1). As a general rule of thumb: Use 1:6 for softwoods. Use 1:8 for hardwoods.

What is the standard dovetail ratio?

For those of you unfamiliar with them, the angle at which dovetails are cut is usually referred to by ratio, for example, 1:7 or 1:6. To draw the angle, you layout a horizontal line with a vertical line intersecting it at 90 degrees.

How do I know what size router bit to get?

For fine or slight edge work, a 1/4-inch bit may be preferable. However, for most people, the same work can be done with 1/2-inch router bit sets. For that reason, you’ll almost always want to start out with 1/2-inch bits unless you know you’re doing specialized or small scale work right from the start.

Are all dovetail bits 14 degrees?

You’ll need a jig to make most dovetail joints, as well as a guide Bushing for your router. Check the instructions with your Dovetail jig to select a bit with the appropriate angle, which will usually be somewhere between 7 and 14 degrees.

What is a 1 in 6 dovetail?

A 1:6 ratio – that’s one unit horizontal with six matching units drawn vertical – lays out as a 9.5 degree angle. A 1:8 ratio – one unit horizontal with eight matching units drawn vertical – is an angle of 7.1 degrees.

What is 11mm dovetail?

The standard 22 tip-off dovetail in the US is 3/8″ at the bottom and up to 1/2″ at the top. The European 11mm dovetail is typically 11mm at the top and perhaps 8mm at the bottom. The 11mm dovetail typically has a 60 degree angle from the bottom inside corner to the top where the 3/8″ is typically 45 degrees.

Is 11mm and 3 8 dovetail the same?

However, that is not the only difference between the two dovetails. They also have different groove angles as shown below. The 11 mm dovetail has a 60-degree angle, while the 3/8” dovetail has a 45-degree angle.

What are the rules for dovetails?

RULES: Dovetail is a better ball stroke play game played with a partner, with each player having their gross score recorded on a minimum of 8 holes. Both partners play the holes individually to the stroke play format and then select which score is entered on the card.

What size dovetail chisels do you really need?

After years of dovetailing, I noticed that two of my chisels were seeing almost all the action: the 1/4″-wide and a 3/4″-wide tools. I use the narrow one for removing waste between the tails and the larger one for removing waste between pins.

What angle are dovetails cut at?

The angle of a dovetail joint should be between 7 and 15 degrees: too broad and the joint won’t be strong enough, too skinny, and the pin can snap.

How deep should dovetails be?

But keep in mind that if you machine the dovetail groove across the work piece you will be weakening it because you are removing some of its thickness. Try to keep the depth of the dovetail groove between 1/3 and 1/2 the thickness of the part.

What is the formula for the angle of the internal dovetail?

Explanation: Formula for finding the angle of an internal dovetail is Tan A = (l2-l1/2) / h where l1 and l2 are the distance across the pins and h is the height of slip gauges. Thus by knowing these three parameters, angle A can be calculated.

How do you find the angle of a dovetail slot?

You could take an over or between pins measurements if it’s the male or female part. Take 2 measurements using 2 different diameter pair of pins. Assuming the edges are fairly straight you should be able to deduce the dovetail angle.

How are dovetail router bits measured?

Shank diameter of dovetail router cutters The shank diameter is measured across the centre of the shank from any point on its circumference. Dovetail cutters are available with ¼” (6.35mm), 8mm (5/16″), ⅜” (9.5mm), ½” (12.7mm) and 12mm (½” approx.)

How do you calculate dovetail spacing?

An industry standard in some spheres is to have half pins and full pins. so with our current scenario of 3″ we would have 2 x 3/16″ = 3/8″ plus the full pin of 3/8″ so 3/4″ pin accumulation. This then leaves 2 1/4″ for two tails so 1 1/8″ dovetails.

What are the weaknesses of dovetail?

The disadvantages of dovetail joints are that they can be fairly difficult to mark out and cut, and if they are made badly these joints lose the advantages listed above. Depending on the project, function, and design, there are a number of different types of dovetail joints to choose from.

Is dovetail the highest quality?

Dovetail joinery is a benchmark of high-quality construction because these fasteners are all potential weak points that can degrade or break-down over time.

What is a 1 8 dovetail ratio?

1:8 is an alternate means of describing an angle, as opposed to “degrees”. It means the same angle as would be described if you laid a straight edge across a framing square, with the edge touching at 1″ on one leg of the square and on the other leg touching at 8″. If I remember right, this is about 7 degrees.

What ratio is a 14 degree dovetail?

This 14° marker equates to a ratio of 1:4. When used with thinner stock, the 14° angle results in a better looking joint. This different angle also gives you a slightly stronger dovetail interlock on the thinner material.

Mike Walker

Repair and Construction Expert. WoodiesDIY.tv Owner